Page 36 - Fpgee Question And Answer 2024 Edition
P. 36

www.pharmacyexam.com                                                                  Krisman

            Sargramostim  (Leukine)  is  a  recombinant  human    with  6  to 8 ounces  of  plain  water only, should  be
            granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor.     administered  for  a  period  of  3  months.  Beverages
            It  is  mainly  indicated  for  myeloid  reconstitution   other  than  plain  water  (including  mineral  water),
            after autologous bone marrow transplantation.         food, and some medications are likely to reduce the
                                                                  absorption of Tiludronate (Skelid).
            Pegfilgrastim  (Neulasta)  is  a  covalent  conjugate  of
            recombinant  methionyl  human  G-CSF  (Filgrastim)    Patients should not lie down for at least 30 minutes
            and monomethoxypolyethylene glycol.                   after taking the medication.

            It is indicated to decrease the incidence of infection,   It  should  not  be  taken  within  2  hours  of  food.
            as  manifested  by  febrile  neutropenia,  in  patients   Calcium or mineral supplements should be taken at
            with    non-myeloid    malignancies    receiving      least 2 hours before or two hours after Tiludronate
            myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with    (Skelid).  Aluminum-  or  magnesium-containing
            a  clinically  significant  incidence  of  febrile    antacids,  if  needed,  should  be  taken  at  least  two
            neutropenia. It is also indicated to increase survival   hours after taking Tiludronate (Skelid).
            in  patients  acutely  exposed  to  myelosuppressive
            doses of radiation.                                   Tiludronate  (Skelid)  should  not  be  taken  within  2
                                                                  hours of indomethacin.
            Tbo-Filgrastim  (Granix)  is  indicated  to  reduce  the
            duration  of  severe  neutropenia  in  patients  with   Each tablet for an oral administration contains 240
            non-myeloid        malignancies        receiving      mg  of  Tiludronate  sodium  which  is  the  molar
            myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with    equivalent of 200 mg tiludronic acid. It is available
            a  clinically  significant  incidence  of  febrile    in once daily dosing. It cannot be given to patients
            neutropenia.                                          suffering from renal function impairment.

            Darbepoetin  alfa  (Aranesp)  is  indicated  for  the   918. (d) During acute attacks of asthma, Total Lung
            treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease     Capacity  (TLC),  lung's  Functional  Residual  Volume
            (CKD),  including  patients  on  dialysis  and  patients   (FRV),  Residual  Volume  (RV)  and  WBC  counts  are
            not on dialysis.                                      elevated  and    Forced  Expiratory  Volume  (FEV)  is
                                                                  generally reduced. These all are important terms to
            It  is also  indicated  for  the  treatment  of  anemia  in   identify  the  extent  of  airway  obstruction  during
            patients  with  non-myeloid  malignancies  where      acute attacks of asthma.
            anemia  is  due  to  the  effect  of  concomitant
            myelosuppressive   chemotherapy,    and   upon        919. (b)  Since  the  child  has  suffered  from  nausea
            initiation,  there  is  a  minimum  of  two  additional   and vomiting for the past few days, it is advisable to
            months of planned chemotherapy.                       admit  him  immediately  to  the  hospital  to  prevent
                                                                  further complications.
            915. (d) All. The overdose symptoms of Codeine are
            respiratory   depression   with   Cheyne-Stokes       920. (d) PEFR is generally defined as Peak Expiratory
            respiration,  hypoxia,  pinpoint  pupil  construction,   Flow Rate. The patient should measure and record
            pulmonary edema and circulatory collapse.             PEFR twice  daily  for 2 weeks. The PEFR  should  be
                                                                  measured immediately upon rising in the morning,
            916. (b)  Hemoglobin test usually measures 1 gram     and  then  10  to  12  hours  after  the  first  PEFR
            of hemoglobin per deciliter volume of the blood.      measurement.  The  “personal  best”  PEFR  is
                                                                  generally indicated by the highest PEFR found in the
            917. (d)  Tiludronate  (Skelid)  is  indicated  for  the   2-week period.
            treatment of Paget’s disease of bone. A single 400-
            mg  daily  oral  dose  of  Tiludronate  (Skelid),  taken


                                                             279
   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41