Page 47 - Fpgee Question And Answer 2024 Edition
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            = 9.54 gm of Triamcinolone                            grams of HCl:

            The  percentage  of  Triamcinolone  in  the  final    =   274.28 gm
            mixture:                                                 1.25 gm/ml  = 219.42 ml HCl acid

               100 x 9.54                                         1210. (b) 0.025 min
                                                                                   -1
            =            = 2.1% w/w
                  454
                                                                  For the first order kinetic:
            1207. (a)  The  osmolarity  of  Sodium  bicarbonate
            solution can be calculated as follows:                    2.303     Co
                                                                  k =        log     ℎ      
                                                                         t      C
                             gm
            mOsm     Weight (  L  ) x No. of Species x 1000
                  =                                               Co = original concentration = 500
              L               Molecular weight                    C = concentration at time t = 50
                                                                  t = time = 90 minutes
            25gm/100cc = 250gm/1000cc
                                                                      2.303     500
            A number of species = 2                               k =   90   log  50

               250    2    1000
            =                = 5952.38         /                  k =   2.303   log10
                    84                                                  90

            1208. (b) 510 calories                                    2.303
                                                                                            −
                                                                  k =   90  = 0.025               
            Though technically a kilocalorie is 1000 calories, the
            American "calorie" that is listed on nutrition labels   1211. (d)  480cc,  20%  sodium  bicarbonate  solution
            is  synonymous  with  the  kilocalorie  included  on   contains:
            European labels.
                                                                  = 480 x 0.2
            Therefore,  each  gram  of  dextrose  provides  3.4   = 96 gm of sodium bicarbonate
            calories or kilocalorie.                              = 96000 mg of sodium bicarbonate

            Calories provided by 500cc D30W:                                           Molecular weight
                                                                  Equivalent weight =  Number of valence
               500 x 30 x 3.4
            =               = 510 calories or kcal
                   100                                                                84
                                                                  Equivalent weight =   1   grams/equivalent
            1209. (c)  The  amount  of  HCl  acid  is  required  to
            prepare 1 gallon, 2.5% HCl is as follows:             1 equivalent = 84 gm sodium bicarbonate
                                                                  1 mEq = 84 mg sodium bicarbonate
               3840 x 2.5
            =            = 96 grams HCl acid
                  100                                             MilliEquivalents =  Weight in milligrams
                                                                                      Equivalent weight
            The purity of HCl acid is 35% w/w, so to get
            96 grams of pure HCl, we need:                                  +    96000
                                                                  mEqs of Na =     84   = 1142.85         
               96 x 100
            =          = 274.28 grams HCl acid
                 35                                               1212. (c) TPN solution should provide 55% of 1500
                                                                  non-protein calories as dextrose, therefore:
            The volume of HCl acid is needed to prepare 274.28

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