Page 20 - RxExam's Naplex Theory Review Part-1
P. 20

www.pharmacyexam.com                                                                   Krisman


                                                     3. BETA BLOCKERS


               Cardio-Selective Beta Blockers                     Cardio-Nonselective Beta Blockers

               Bisoprolol      =   Zebeta                         Propranolol   =   Inderal, Innopran XL
                                                                                    Inderal LA
               Betaxolol       =   Kerlone                        Labetalol    =    Normodyne, Trandate
               Atenolol        =   Tenormin                       Pindolol     =    Visken
               Metoprolol      =   Toprol, Toprol XL,             Carteolol    =    Cartrol
                                   Lopressor
               Nebivolol       =   Bystolic                       Nadolol      =    Corgard
               Esmolol         =   Brevibloc                      Timolol      =    Blocadren
               Acebutolol      =   Sectral                        Penbutolol   =    Levatol
                                                                  Carvedilol   =    Coreg, Coreg CR

               M/A: They block beta receptors in cardiac tissues. They reduce the myocardial oxygen requirements
               by decreasing the heart rate and the force of contraction associated with exercise.


                               Dose             Special Notes

               Atenolol        50 to 100 mg PO  1). Atenolol (Tenormin) is indicated for the treatment of hypertension,
               (Tablet)        daily.           angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction.
               (Injection)
                                                2). Atenolol, Acebutolol, Betaxolol, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Esmolol and
                                                           2 2
                                                Nebivolol (A B MEN) are cardio selective beta blockers.

               Metoprolol      100 to 400 mg    1). Metoprolol (Lopressor) is indicated for the treatment of
               (Tablet)        PO daily in      hypertension, angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction.
               (Tablet, ER)    single or divided
               (Injection)     doses.           2). It generally produces severe bradycardia by decreasing sinus heart
                                                rate and slowing down AV node conduction.

               Acebutolol      400 mg to 800    1). Acebutolol (Sectral) is indicated for the treatment of hypertension,
               (Capsule)       mg per day.      and ventricular arrhythmia.

               Bisoprolol      5 to 20 mg PO    1). Bisoprolol (Zebeta) is indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
               (Tablet)        daily.

               Nebivolol       5 to 40 mg once   1). Nebivolol (Bystolic) is indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
               (Tablet)        daily with or
                               without food.

               Esmolol         0.1 -0.2 mg      1). Esmolol (Brevibloc) is indicated for the treatment of supraventricular
               (Injection)     /kg/min          tachycardia, intraoperative and postoperative tachycardia and/or
                                                hypertension.

                                                             19
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25