Page 39 - FPGEE Management Q&A Book
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            packaging,  and  nomenclature;  compounding;
            dispensing;  distribution;  administration; education;   Yang food
            monitoring; and use.”
                                                                  1. Dry food
            While the definition of a medication error may vary   2. Food growing below ground
            from  one  organization  to  the  next,  definitions  are   3. Salty or sour food
            consistent  in  terms  of  noting  that  a  medication   4. Food grown in cold climates
            error can occur at any point in the medication use
            process.                                              Acupuncture  is  an  ancient  Chinese  method  of
                                                                  healing.  It  aims  to  prevent  and  cure  specific
            The medication use process is inclusive of a series of   diseases and conditions by sticking very fine, solid
            10 key elements, as defined by the ISMP, that form    needles into specific points on the body.
            the framework by which medications are processed
            within  the  health  care  system  and  utilized  by   Moxibustion  is  the  traditional  Chinese  medical
            patients  It  is  critical  to  understand  these  key   therapy  utilizing  moxa,  or  mugwort  herb.  The
            elements  when  discussing  medication  safety  and   mugwort  is  usually  aged  and  ground  up  to  a  fluff,
            examining  factors  that  potentially  contribute  to   burned as is, or further processed into a stick that
            medication  errors.  A  deficiency  in  any  step  of  the   resembles a cigar, but is not smoked. It can be used
            medication  use  process  has  the  potential  to     indirectly,  with  acupuncture  needles,  or  is
            contribute to the occurrence of a medication error.   sometimes burnt on the skin.

            Key Elements of the Medication-Use System             Reflexology is a form of massage in which pressure
                                                                  is applied to certain parts of the feet and hands in
            1. Patient information                                order to promote relaxation and healing elsewhere
            2. Drug information                                   in the body. It is a science based on the belief that
            3. Communication of drug information                  each part of the body is interconnected through the
            4. Drug labeling, packaging, and nomenclature         nervous system to the hands and feet. Stimulating
            5.  Drug  storage,  stock,  standardization,  and     specific  reflex  points  in  the  feet can  bring  needed
            distribution                                          nutrients  to  poorly  functioning  areas  of  the  body.
            6. Drug device acquisition, use, and monitoring       This can help restore balance throughout the body.
            7. Environmental factors
            8. Staff competency and education                     60. (d)  All.  The  benefits  of  Prescription  Drug
            9. Patient education                                  Monitoring Program may include:
            10. Quality processes and risk management
                                                                  1.  Improved  safety  to  patients  from  possible
            59.(c) Macrobiotics are popularized in Japan. Foods   inadvertent  overdose  that  might  occur  when
            are  divided  into  yin  or  yang.  By  balancing  yin  and   multiple providers are prescribing medications.
            yang  foods,  one  has  an  opportunity  to  achieve  a
            balanced diet. Examples of such foods are:            2. The ability to intervene in the area of addiction
                                                                  and help patients to identify their overuse problem
            Yin food                                              and seek help on their own.

            1. Fruits and leaves                                  3.  Improved  physician  prescribing  satisfaction  that
            2. Hot aromatic food                                  comes with being informed of the patient’s proper
            3. Food containing water                              or improper use of addictive medications.
            4. Food grown in hot climates
                                                                  61. (a,b,c and d) Medication errors may or may not
                                                                  contribute to the development of an adverse drug


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