Page 30 - FPGEE Management Q&A Book
P. 30

www.pharmacyexam.com                                                                  Krisman

            If there is any question whether a patient may be     a  more  detailed  response  and  are  therefore  more
            classified  as  having  a  terminal  illness,  the    appropriate to build successful patient-practitioner
            pharmacist  must  contact  the  practitioner  prior  to   relationship.
            partially filling the prescription.
                                                                  For  example:  Closed-ended  question:  “Have  you
            Both  the  pharmacist  and  the  prescribing          ever had a low blood sugar reaction?”
            practitioner  have  a  corresponding  responsibility  to
            assure  that  the  controlled  substance  is  for  a   Open-ended question: “How do you feel when you
            terminally ill patient.                               have a low blood sugar reaction?”

            The  pharmacist  must  record  on  the  prescription   29. (a)  Pre-contracted  community  pharmacy
            whether  the  patient  is  "terminally  ill"  or  an  "LTCF   provider networks have the highest reimbursement
            patient."  A  prescription  that  is  partially  filled  and   rates  and  program  costs  among  all  the  other
            does  not  contain  the  notation  "terminally  ill"  or   choices.  There  are  four  types  of  community
            "LTCF patient" shall be deemed to have been filled    pharmacy networks:
            in  violation  of  the  Act.  For  each  partial  filling,  the
            dispensing  pharmacist  shall  record  on  the  back  of   1. Open, pre-contracted or shelf network
            the prescription (or on another appropriate record,   2. Restricted, preferred or customized network
            uniformly  maintained,  and  readily  retrievable)  the   3. Exclusive or closed network
            date  of  the  partial  filling,  quantity  dispensed,   4. Specialized network.
            remaining quantity authorized to be dispensed, and
            the identification of the dispensing pharmacist. The   1. Open, pre-contracted or shelf network:
            total  quantity of  Schedule  II  controlled  substances
            dispensed in all partial fillings must not exceed the   This type of network usually enrolls any pharmacy
            total quantity prescribed.                            in  the  network  if  the  pharmacy  agrees  with  the
                                                                  terms and conditions of the provider.
            Schedule II prescriptions for patients in an LTCF or
            patients  with  a  medical  diagnosis  documenting  a   This  network  also  gives  the  advantage  to  plan
            terminal  illness  shall  be  valid  for  a  period  not  to   members  by  providing  the  broadest  access.  Since
            exceed 60 days from the issue date unless sooner      the  base  reimbursement  rate  is  inversely
            terminated by the discontinuance of medication.       proportional  to  the  size  of  the  network,  open
                                                                  networks  usually  have  the  highest  reimbursement
            27.(b)  Forgetfulness  is  the  most  stated  reason  for   rates and program costs.
            noncompliance.
                                                                  2. Restricted, preferred or customized network:
            Statements                         % of Total
                                                                  In this type, fewer pharmacies are available within a
            Forgetfulness                      39.6%              network  compared  to  open  networks,  and
            Side effects                       17.7%              therefore  the  reimbursement  cost  and  plan
            Drug perceived as not necessary    12.5%              member  cost  is  less  compared  to  open  network
            Confusion                          11.5%              systems.
            Cost                               10.4%
                                                                  3. Exclusive or closed network:
            28.(c) This type of question is classified as a closed-
            ended  question.  Open-ended  questions  usually      It  locks  out  any  pharmacy  not  enrolled  in  the
            encourage discussion more effectively than closed-    network.  It  offers  very  limited  access  to  plan
            ended  questions.  Closed-ended  questions  can  be   members for prescription services and therefore it
            answered yes or no; open-ended questions require      has the lowest reimbursement rate and plan cost.


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