Page 19 - Referance Guide For Pharmaceutical Calculations (Naplex, Fpgee and Ptce)
P. 19

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            The amount of KCl:                                    Patient weight in kg = 120/2.2 = 54.54 kg

            = 400 x 0.2                                           The dose of theophylline:
            = 80 gm KCl = 80,000 mg KCl
                                                                  = 0.2 x 54.54
            Milliequivalents of KCl:                              = 10.90 mg per day

            = 80,000   =   1073.82 mEqs of KCl                    213.(d) 24 capsules.
                  74.5
                                                                  The amount of KCl required:
            208.(c) Ionized/Unionized  =  100:1
                                                                  = 180 x 0.1
                                                                  = 18 gm
                 =        + log
                                                                  = 18000 mg

                               
            6 = 4 + log
                                                                  The number of capsules required:

                       
            log    = 2                                            = 18000 = 24 capsules
                       
                                                                       750
            Salt (Ionized)/Acid (Unionized)  = 100:1
                                                                  214.(c) 0.329 minutes.
            209.(c) 10:1
                                                                  t 1/2  =    0.693
                                                                           k
                 =      −      +                 
                              
                       
                                                                  k =   0.693
                                                                        t 1/2
            6.5 = 14 − 8.5 +       
                                          
                                                                  k =    0.693
                                                                       9.9 x 10 −2
                    = 6.5 − 5.5 = 1
                        
                                                                  k =   7 minutes.
            Base (Unionized)/Salt (Ionized) = 10:1
                                                                  k =   2.303   log  Co
            210.(c) 50 scoops. Patient is taking 1250 mg twice a         t      C
            day (2500 mg/day).
                                                                  t =  2.303   log  500
                                                                        7      50
            The number of scoops of Viracept required:
                                                                  t =  2.303   log10
            = 2500   = 50 scoops                                        7
                  50
                                                                  t =  0.329 minutes.
            211.(d) 57.6 days.
                                                                  215.(c) 22.5 mg/5cc
            The number of days required to finish a bottle:
                                                                  The amount of drug in 10cc of 10% solution:
            = 144000 mg   =   57.6 days
                2500 mg                                           = 10 x 0.1
                                                                  = 1 gm
            212.(d) 10.9 mg.                                      = 1000 mg

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